IFC 4.3.2.20260714 (IFC4X3_ADD2) under development

4.1.4.3 Element Voiding(构件开洞)

构件可定义孔洞,这些孔洞可以是部分凹陷或全深贯穿。用于开口的孔洞可选择性地由另一个构件(如门、窗、土方或骨料填充)进行填充,也可表示无填充物的开洞特征。

构件的“Body”表示不包含孔洞,应通过 CSG 运算生成最终形状。

构件的“Mesh”表示已包含孔洞,因此无需额外运算。

下图展示了应用此概念时使用的通用类和关系。 此外,概念可能对常见或标准化的行业实践和场景具有特殊意义。对于这些特定的使用场景,下表展示了用户可采用的推荐通用使用模式列表。

<a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcElement.htm'>IfcElement</a> IfcElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1]      HasAssignments [0:?]      Nests [0:1]      IsNestedBy [0:?]      HasContext [0:1]      IsDecomposedBy [0:?]      Decomposes [0:1]      HasAssociations [0:?] 5. ObjectType [0:1]      IsDeclaredBy [0:1]      Declares [0:?]      IsTypedBy [0:1]      IsDefinedBy [0:?] 6. ObjectPlacement [0:1] 7. Representation [0:1]      ReferencedBy [0:?]      PositionedRelativeTo [0:?]      ReferencedInStructures [0:?] 8. Tag [0:1]      FillsVoids [0:1]      ConnectedTo [0:?]      IsInterferedByElements [0:?]      InterferesElements [0:?]      HasProjections [0:?] HasOpenings      HasOpenings [0:?]      IsConnectionRealization [0:?]      ProvidesBoundaries [0:?]      ConnectedFrom [0:?]      ContainedInStructure [0:1]      HasCoverings [0:?]      HasSurfaceFeatures [0:?] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelVoidsElement.htm'>IfcRelVoidsElement</a> IfcRelVoidsElement 1. GlobalId [1:1] 2. OwnerHistory [0:1] 3. Name [0:1] 4. Description [0:1] 5. RelatingBuildingElement [1:1] 6. RelatedOpeningElement [1:1] <a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcElement.htm'>IfcElement</a>:HasOpenings1-><a href='/IFC/RELEASE/IFC4x3/HTML/lexical/IfcRelVoidsElement.htm'>IfcRelVoidsElement</a>:RelatingBuildingElement0
图 4.1.4.3.A

通用用法

ApplicableEntity
IfcElement
表 4.1.4.3.B